Tucked among towering limestone formations and turquoise waters off Miniloc Island, the Big and Small Lagoons of El Nido continue to draw travelers seeking more than just postcard views. Beyond their beauty, these natural inlets are quietly shaping the future of domestic tourism, offering lessons in balance—between leisure, livelihoods and conservation.
The Big Lagoon, accessible by boat or kayak, reveals itself through a narrow channel that opens into a sprawling body of clear water flanked by karst cliffs. Just a short paddle away, the Small Lagoon offers a more intimate setting, partially hidden behind a rock wall. Both locations are part of El Nido’s Tour A itinerary, a staple for visitors exploring Bacuit Bay.
These lagoons, long revered by divers, paddlers and nature enthusiasts, are now central to Palawan’s efforts to promote sustainable tourism. Visitor numbers are managed through a permit system, with time slots limiting the number of people inside the lagoons at any given hour.
This approach, implemented by the local government and the Protected Area Management Board, aims to protect the fragile marine ecosystem while maintaining steady income for local guides, boat operators and hospitality workers.
Studies by environmental groups and local universities have shown the positive effects of such regulation. Coral reefs in the area have shown signs of recovery, and sea grass beds have begun to flourish again. Meanwhile, boatmen and tour guides—many of whom are residents of Miniloc or nearby barangays—report stable work and improved income, even with visitor caps in place.
For travelers, the experience offers more than a scenic retreat. Health professionals note that being in nature, especially in water-based environments, contributes to reduced stress levels, better mood regulation and improved focus. “Even a short trip to a place like the lagoons can help reduce anxiety and create a sense of peace,” said Dr. Liza Javier, a psychologist based in Puerto Princesa. “It’s not just travel; it’s therapy.”
El Nido can be reached via a direct flight from Manila through Lio Airport, located about 15 minutes from the town center. Alternatively, travelers may fly into Puerto Princesa International Airport and take a five- to six-hour van ride north. While remote, the area’s infrastructure has gradually improved, with better roads, more accommodation options and online booking systems for regulated tours.
Local businesses have adapted to sustainable tourism guidelines, with most tour providers now trained in eco-friendly operations. Plastic use has been significantly reduced in tour activities, and environmental fees collected from guests go toward conservation programs and community initiatives.
Small-scale enterprises have also benefited. Canteens, gear rental shops and souvenir sellers in the town proper have seen steady foot traffic, especially during dry-season months. The growing tourism economy has created year-round employment for many, reducing the need for seasonal migration in search of work.
Officials say that challenges remain. Waste management, overcrowding during peak periods and the long-term impacts of climate change continue to threaten the area’s natural resources. Still, El Nido’s community-based approach to tourism management has been recognized as a model elsewhere in the country.
As domestic travelers look for nearby escapes that offer both relaxation and purpose, the lagoons of Miniloc Island remain a quiet reminder of what responsible travel can accomplish. Whether kayaking beneath limestone cliffs or simply floating in still waters, visitors are part of a larger story—one where natural beauty, community livelihood and environmental care intersect.
